منابع مشابه
Aggregate Implications of Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Systems
One of the most significant fiscal challenges facing governments in the next few decades is the financing of retirement benefits. Due to this challenge, governments are considering a variety of social security reforms. This paper investigates the implications of different reforms for a nation’s economy and for the welfare of its citizens. Specifically, the authors explore the economic outcomes ...
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One of today's major challenges in computer security is the ever-increasing multitude of individual, application-speciic security requirements. As a positive consequence , a wide variety of security policies has been developed , each policy reeecting the speciic needs of individual applications. As a negative consequence, the integration of the multitude of policies into today's system platform...
متن کاملGetting Feedback on Defined Contribution Pension Plans
The financial market’s performance plays an important role in the retirement date of a DC pension plan holder. Consequentially, it could potentially also influence the labour force structure of countries that adopt DC features in their public and private pension systems. Numerous studies are motivated, however, by the theory that financial markets are affected by a country’s demographics, makin...
متن کاملInflation Hedging in Defined Contribution Pension plan by Investing in Tehran Stock-Exchange
Due to pension fund problems in Iran, the multi-pillar social insurance system has been released in 2017. According to this, the first pillar is regarding to low income groups and finance through the public fund. The second pillar is defined benefit and finance pay as you go. The third pillar is defined contribution and fully funded finance. Contributions are transferred to the individual accou...
متن کاملDefined Contribution Plans, Defined Benefit Plans, and the Accumulation of Retirement Wealth.
The private pension structure in the United States, once dominated by defined benefit (DB) plans, is currently divided between defined contribution (DC) and DB plans. Wealth accumulation in DC plans depends on the participant's contribution behavior and on financial market returns, while accumulation in DB plans is sensitive to a participant's labor market experience and to plan parameters. Thi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Yale Law Journal
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0044-0094
DOI: 10.2307/4135691